Which Of The Following Terms Has A Suffix That Means Surgical Repair
List of Medical Prefixes and Suffixes
This is a listing of medical prefixes and suffixes. They are of Latin and Greek origin. If you are similar me, medical terminology is often very disruptive and complicated. Hopefully this listing will help intermission down and simplify things.
A B C D Due east F Yard H I J K 50 M N O P Q R S T U V Westward X Y Z Pin
A
Prefix / Suffix | Meaning | Examples |
a-, an- | denotes an absence of | apathy, analgia |
ab- | away from | abduction |
abdomin(o)- | of or relating to the abdomen | belly, abdominal |
-air conditioning, -acal | pertaining to | cardiac, hydrophobiac |
acanth(o)- | thorn or spine | acanthion, acanthocyte |
acous(io)- | of or relating to hearing | acoumeter, acoustician |
acr(o)- | extremity, topmost | acrocrany, acromegaly |
-acusis | hearing | paracusis |
-ad | toward, in the direction of | dorsad |
aden(o)-, aden(i)- | of or relating to a gland | adenocarcinoma, adenology |
adip(o)- | of or relating to fat or fatty tissue | adipose, adipocyte |
adren(o)- | of or relating to adrenal glands | adrenal artery |
-aemia | claret status | anaemia |
aer(o)- | air, gas | aerosinusitis |
aesthesio- | sensation | anesthesia |
-al | pertaining to | intestinal |
alb- | cogent a white or pale colour | albino |
alge(si)- | pain | analgesic |
-algia | hurting | myalgia |
allo- | cogent something as unlike, or as an improver | alloantigen, allopathy |
ambi- | denoting something as positioned on both sides, describing both of 2 | ambidextrous |
amnio- | pertaining to the membranous fetal sac (amnion) | amniocentesis |
amph-, amphi- | on both sides | amphicrania, amphomycin |
an- | non, without | analgesia |
ana- | back, again, upwardly | anaplasia |
an(o)- | anus | anogenital |
andr(o)- | pertaining to a man | andrology, android |
angi(o)- | blood vessel | angiogram |
aniso- | describing something equally unequal | anisotropic, anisocytosis |
ankyl(o)-, ancyl(o)- | denoting something every bit crooked or bent | ankylosis |
ante- | describing something as positioned in front of some other matter | antepartum |
anti- | describing something as "against" or "opposed to" another | antibody, antipsychotic |
apo- | separated from, derived from | apoptosis |
curvation(i,e,o)- | first, primitive | archinephron |
arteri(o)- | of or pertaining to an artery | artery, arteriole |
arthr(o)- | of or pertaining to the joints, limbs | arthritis |
articul(o)- | joint | joint |
-ary | pertaining to | biliary tract |
-ase | enzyme | lactase, peroxidase |
-asthenia | weakness | myasthenia gravis |
atel(o)- | imperfect or incomplete evolution | atelocardia |
-ation | procedure | airing |
atri(o)- | an atrium | atrioventricular |
aur(i)- | of or pertaining to the ear | aural |
aut(o)- | self | autoimmune |
aux(o)- | increase, growth | auxocardia |
axill- | of or pertaining to the armpit | axilla, axillary |
azo(to)- | nitrogenous compound | azothermia |
B
Prefix / Suffix | Meaning | Examples |
balano- | of the glans penis or glans clitoridis | balantis |
bi- | twice, double | biphasic, bigeminy |
bio- | life | biology |
blast(o)- | germ or bud | blastomere, blastocyst |
blephar(o)- | of or pertaining to the eyelid | blepharoplast |
brachi(o)- | of or relating to the arm | brachium, brachial |
brachy- | indicating "brusk or less commonly "little" | brachycephalic, brachytherapy |
brady- | slow | bradycardia |
bronch(i)- | bronchus | bronchiolitis, bronchitis |
bucc(o)- | of or pertaining to the cheek | buccolabial, buccal |
burs(o)- | bursa (fluid sac between the bones) | bursitis |
C
Prefix / Suffix | Meaning | Examples |
capill- | of or pertaining to the hair | capillus |
capit- | pertaining to the head | capitation |
carcin(o)- | cancer | carcinoma |
cardi(o)- | of or pertaining to the heart | cardiology |
bother(o)- | of or pertaining to the wrist | carpopedal, carpal |
cata- | down, under | cataract |
-cele | pouching, hernia | hydrocele |
-centesis | surgical puncture for aspiration | amniocentesis |
cephal(o)- | of or pertaining to the head | cephalgy |
cerat(o)- | of or pertaining to the cornu, a horn | ceratoid |
cerebell(o)- | of or pertaining to the cerebellum | cerebellum |
cerebr(o)- | of or pertaining to the brain | cerebrology, cerebrum |
cervic- | of or pertaining to the neck, the cervix | cervicodorsal |
chem(o)- | chemical science, drug | chemotherapy |
chir(o)-, cheir(o)- | of or pertaining to the hand | chiropractor |
chlor(o)- | cogent a light-green color | chlorophyll |
chol(e)- | of or pertaining to bile | cholaemia |
cholecyst(o)- | of or pertaining to the gallbladder | cholecystectomy |
chondr(i)o- | cartilage, gristle, granule, granular | chondrocalcinosis |
chrom(ato)- | colour | hemachromatosis |
-cidal, -cide | killing, destroying | bacteriocidal |
cili- | of or pertaining to the cilia, the eyelashes, eyelids | ciliary |
circum- | denoting something as "around" another | circumcision |
cis- | on this side | cistern |
-clast | break | osteoclast |
co- | with, together, in clan | comorbidity |
col-, colo-, colono- | colon | colonoscopy |
colp(o)- | of or pertaining to the vagina | colposcopy |
com- | with, together | communicate |
contra | against | contraindicate |
cor- | with, together | corporal |
cor-, core-, coro- | of or pertaining to eye's pupil | corectomy |
cordi- | of or pertaining to the center | commotio cordis |
cornu- | practical to processes and parts of the body describing them likened or similar to horns | cornual pregnancy |
price(o)- | of or pertaining to the ribs | costochondral |
cox- | of or relating to the hip, haunch, or hip joint | coxopodite |
crani(o)- | belonging or relating to the attic | craniology |
-crine | to secrete | endocrine |
weep(o)- | cold | cryoablation, cryotherapy |
cutane- | skin | subcutaneous |
cyan(o)- | denotes a blue color | cyanopsia, cyanobacteria |
cycl- | circumvolve, bike | cyclobenzaprine |
cyph(o)- | denotes something as bent | cyphosis |
cyst(o, i)- | of or pertaining to the urinary bladder | cystotomy, cystoscopy |
cyt(o)- | jail cell | cytokine |
-cyte | cell | leukocyte |
D
Prefix / Suffix | Meaning | Examples |
dacryo- | tear | dacryocystitis |
dactyl(o)- | of or pertaining to a finger, toe | dactylology |
de- | away from, cessation | desensitization |
dent- | of or pertaining to teeth | dentist |
dermat(o)-, derm(o)- | of or pertaining to the skin | dermatology |
-desis | binding | arthrodesis |
dextr(o)- | correct, on the correct side | dextrocardia |
di- | two | dioxide |
dia- | beyond | diacetyl |
dif- | apart, separation | differential |
digit- | of or pertaining to the finger | digit |
dis- | separation, taking autonomously | dissection |
dors(o, i)- | of or pertaining to the back | dorsal, dorsiflexion |
duodeno- | duodenum, twelve: upper part of the small intestine, connects to the tum | duodenal atresia |
dynam(o)- | strength, energy, power | dynamic |
-dynia | hurting | vulvodynia |
dys- | bad, hard | dysphagia, dysphasia |
E
Prefix / Suffix | Meaning | Examples |
-eal | pertaining to | peritoneal |
ec- | out, abroad | eccentric |
ect(o)- | outer, outside | ectopic pregnancy |
-ectasis | expansion, dilation | bronchiectasis |
-ectomy | denotes a surgical operation or removal of a body role; resection, excision | mastectomy |
-emesis | vomiting condition | hematemesis |
-emia | claret condition | anemia |
encephal(o)- | of or pertaining to the brain | encephalogram |
endo- | denotes something as "inside" or "within" | endocrinology, endospore |
enter(o)- | of or pertaining to the intestine | gastroenterology |
epi- | on, upon | epistaxis, epicardium, epidural |
episi(o)- | of or pertaining to the pubic region, the loins | episiotomy |
erythr(o)- | denotes a reddish color | erythrocyte |
esophageal, -esophago | of or pertaining to the esophagus | esophageal plexus |
esthesio- | sensation | esthesioneuroblastoma |
eu- | true, good, well, new | eukaryote |
ex- | out of, away from | external |
exo- | denotes something every bit "outside" another | exoskeleton |
actress- | exterior | extravasation |
F
Prefix / Suffix | Significant | Examples |
faci(o)- | of or pertaining to the face | facioplegic |
fibr(o)- | fiber | fibroblast |
fil(a, i)- | fine, pilus like | filament |
-form, -iform | employ to form adjectives indicating "having the class of" | cuneiform |
fossa | minor crenel or depression | fossa ovalis |
front- | of or pertaining to the brow | frontonasal |
1000
Prefix / Suffix | Meaning | Examples |
galact(o)- | milk | galactorrhea |
gastr(o)- | of or pertaining to the stomach | gastric bypass |
-gen | denotes the sense "born in, from" or "of a sure kind" | endogen, heterogenous |
-genic | formative, pertaining to producing | cardiogenic shock |
knee- | of or pertaining to the knee joint | knee valgum |
gingiv- | of or pertaining to the gums | gingivitis |
glauc(o)- | denoting a grayness, blueish-grayness color | glaucoma |
gloss(o)-, glott(o)- | of or pertaining to the tongue | glossology, epiglottis |
gluco- | glucose | glucocorticoid |
glyco- | carbohydrate | glycolysis |
gnath(o)- | of or pertaining to the jaw | gnathodynamometer |
-gnosis | knowledge | diagnosis, prognosis |
gon(o)- | seed, semen, reproductive | gonorrhea |
-gram | record or moving-picture show | angiogram |
-graph | record or motion-picture show | electrocardiograph |
-graphy | procedure of recording | angiography |
gyn(aec)o-, gyn(ec)o- | woman | gynecomastia |
H
Prefix / Suffix | Meaning | Examples |
halluc- | to wander in listen | hallucinosis, hallucinogenic |
hemat-, haemato- | of or pertaining to blood | hematology |
hema or hemo- | blood | hematological malignancy |
hemi- | half | cerebral hemisphere |
hepat-, hepatic- | of or pertaining to the liver | hepatology, hepatitis |
heter(o)- | denotes something as "the other" (of 2), as an add-on, or different | heterogeneous, heterosexual |
hidr(o)- | sweat | hyperhidrosis |
hist(o)-, histio- | tissue | histology |
dwelling(o)- | similar | homeopathy |
hom(o)- | denotes something as "the same" equally some other or common | homosexuality |
humer(o)- | of or pertaining to the shoulder | humerus |
hydr(o)- | water | hydrophobe |
hyper- | denotes something as "extreme" or "beyond normal" | hypertension, hyperplasia |
hyp(o)- | denotes something as "below normal" | hypovolemia, hypotension |
hyster(o)- | of or pertaining to the womb, the uterus | hysterectomy |
I
Prefixes / Suffixes | Pregnant | |
-iasis | status | mydriasis |
iatr(o)- | of or pertaining to medicine, or a physician | iatrochemistry |
-iatry | denotes a field in medicine of a certain body component | podiatry, psychiatry |
-ic | pertaining to | hepatic |
-icle | small | follicle |
-ics | organized cognition, treatment | acoustics |
idio- | self, one'south ain | idiopathic |
ileo- | ileum | ileocecal valve |
infra- | below | infrahyoid muscles |
inter- | between, among | interarticular |
intra- | within | intracranial |
irid(o)- | iris | iridectomy |
ischio- | of or pertaining to the ischium, the hip joint | ischiorrhogic |
-ism | condition, affliction | dwarfism |
-ismus | spasm, wrinkle | strabismus |
iso- | denoting something every bit being "equal" | isotonic |
-ist | ane who specializes in | pathologist, oncologist |
-ite | the nature of, resembling | hermaphrodite |
-itis | inflammation | tonsilitis |
-ium | structure, tissue | pericardium |
isch- | restriction | ischemia |
K
Prefixes / Suffixes | Significant | Examples |
karyo- | nucleus | eukaryote |
kerat(o)- | cornea (heart or skin) | keratoscope |
kin(eastward, o), kinesi(o)- | movement | kinesthesia |
koil(o)- | hollow | koilocyte |
kyph(o)- | humped | kyphoscoliosis, kyphosis |
Fifty
Prefix / Suffix | Significant | Examples |
labi(o)- | of or pertaining to the lip | labiodental |
lacrim(o)- | tear | lacrimal canaliculi |
lact(i, o)- | milk | lactation |
lapar(o)- | of or pertaining to the abdomen wall, flank | laparotomy |
laryng(o)- | of or pertaining to the larynx, the lower throat cavity where the voice box is | larynx |
latero- | lateral | lateralis |
lei(o)- | shine | leiomyoma |
-lepsis, -lepsy | assault, seizure | epilepsy, narcolepsy |
lept(o)- | low-cal, slender | leptocephalus |
leuc(o)-, leuk(o)- | denoting a white colour | leukocyte |
lingu(a)-, lingu(o)- | of or pertaining to the natural language | linguistics |
lip(o)- | fat | liposuction |
lith(o)- | rock, calculus | lithotripsy |
log(o)- | speech | logophobia |
-logist | denotes someone who studies a certain field | oncologist, pathologist |
-logy | denotes the academic study or do of a certain field | hematology, psychology |
lymph(o)- | lymph | lymphedema |
lys(o)-, -lytic | dissolution | lysosome |
-lysis | devastation, separation | paralysis |
M
Prefix / Suffix | Meaning | Examples |
macr(o)- | large, long | macrophage |
-malacia | softening | osteomalacia |
mamm(o)- | of or pertaining to the chest | mammogram |
mammill(o)- | of or pertaining to the nipple | mammillothalamic |
manu- | of or pertaining to the hand | manufacture |
mast(o)- | of or pertaining to the breast | mastectomy |
1000000(a)-, megal(o)-, -megaly | enlargement | splenomegaly |
melan(o)- | black color | melanin |
mening(o)- | membrane | meningitis |
mero- | office | merocrine, meroblastic |
mes(o)- | eye | mesoderm |
meta- | after, behind | metacarpus |
-meter | measurement | sphygmomanometer |
-metry | procedure of measuring | optometry |
metr(o)- | pertaining to atmospheric condition or instruments of the uterus | metrorrhagia |
micro- | denoting something equally small, or relating to smallness | microscope |
mon(o)- | single | mononucleosis |
morph(o)- | form, shape | morphology |
muscul(o)- | muscle | musculoskeletal |
my(o)- | of or relating to the musculus | myoblast |
myc(o)- | fungus | onychomycosis |
myel(o)- | of or relating to bone marrow | myeloblast |
myring(o)- | eardrum | myringotomy |
myx(o)- | mucus | myxoma |
Due north
Prefix / Suffix | Meaning | Examples |
narc(o)- | numb, sleep | narcolepsy |
nas(o)- | of or pertaining to the nose | nasal |
necr(o)- | death | necrotizing fasciitis |
neo- | new | neoplasm |
nephr(o)- | of or pertaining to the kidney | nephrology |
nerv- | of or pertaining to nerves and the nervous system | nerve |
neur(i, o)- | of or pertaining to nerves and the nervous arrangement | neurofibromatosis |
normo- | normal | normocapnia |
O
Prefix / Suffix | Pregnant | Examples |
ocul(o)- | of or pertaining to the eye | oculist |
odont(o) | of or pertaining to teeth | orthodontist |
odyn(o)- | pain | stomatodynia |
-oesophageal, oesophago- | gullet (passage of food from mouth to stomach) | oesophagostomum |
-oid | resemblance to | sarcoidosis |
-ole | small or little | arteriole |
olig(o)- | denoting something equally "having petty or few" | oligotrophy |
om(o)- | of or pertaining to the shoulder | omoplate |
-oma, -omata | tumor, mass, collection | sarcoma, teratoma |
omphal(o)- | of or pertaining to the navel or umbilicus | omphalotomy |
onco- | tumor, bulk, volume | oncology |
onych(o)- | of or pertaining to the nail of a finger or toe | onychophagy |
oo- | of or pertaining to an egg, the ovum | oogenesis |
oophor(o)- | of or pertaining to the woman's ovary | oophorectomy |
ophthalm(o)- | of or pertaining to the middle | ophthalmology |
optic(o)- | of or relating to chemical properties of the heart | opticochemical |
or(o)- | of or pertaining to the mouth | oral |
orchi(o)-, orchido- | testis | orchiectomy, orchidectomy |
orth(o)- | denoting something as straight or correct | orthodontist |
-osis | a status, affliction, or increase | psychosis, osteoporosis |
osseo- | bony | osseous |
ossi- | os | ossification |
ost(due east)-, oste(o)- | bone | osteoporosis |
ot(o)- | of or pertaining to the ear | otopathy |
-ous | pertaining to | contageous |
ovari(o)- | of or pertaining to the ovaries | ovariectomy |
ov(i, o)- | of or pertaining to the eggs, the ovum | ovogenesis |
oxo- | improver of oxygen | oxocomplex |
oxy- | sharp, acid, acute | oxygen |
P
Prefix / Suffix | Meaning | Examples |
pachy- | thick | pachyderma |
palpebr- | of or pertaining to the eyelid | palpebra |
pan-, pant(o)- | denoting something as "complete" or containing "everything" | panophobia, panopticon |
papill- | of or pertaining to the nipple | papillitis |
papul(o)- | indicates papulosity, a small-scale elevation or swelling in the skin, a pimple, swelling | papulation |
para- | alongside of, abnormal | paraplegic |
-paresis | slight paralysis | hemiparesis |
parvo- | small | parovirus |
path(o)- | disease | pathology |
-pathy | denotes a disease, or disorder | sociopathy, neuropathy |
ped-, -ped-, -pes | of or pertaining to the foot | pedoscope, pedal |
pelv(i, o)- | hip bone | pelvis |
-penia | deficiency | osteopenia, pancytopenia |
peo- | of or pertaining to the penis | peotomy |
-pepsia | denotes something relating to digestion or the digestive tract | dyspepsia |
per- | through | percutaneous |
peri- | position "surrounding" or "around" another | periodontal |
-pexy | fixation | nephropexy |
phaco- | lens shaped | phacolysis, phacometer |
-phage, -phagia | conditions relating to eating or ingestion | sarcophagia, dysphagia |
phago- | eating, devouring | phacocyte, phagocytosis |
phagist- | a person who "feeds on" something | lotophagi |
-phagy | "feeding on" something | anthropophagy |
phallo- | phallus (penis) | aphallia |
pharmaco- | drug, medication | pharmacology |
pharyng(o)- | of or pertaining to the pharynx, the upper throat crenel | pharyngitis, pharyngoscopy |
-phil(ia) | attraction for | hemophilia |
phleb(o)- | of or pertaining to the veins | phlebography, phlebotomy |
phob(o)- | exaggerated fear, sensitivity | arachnophobia, agoraphobia |
phon(o)- | audio | phonotation |
phos- | chemical properties | phosphene |
phot(o)- | of or pertaining to lite | photopathy, photophobia |
phren(i, o)-, phrenico | diaphragm, the mind | phrenic nerve, schizophrenia |
-plasia | formation, development | achondroplasia, dysplasia |
-plasty | surgical repair, reconstruction | rhinoplasty, arthroplasty |
-plegia | paralysis | paraplegia |
pleio- | more, excessive, multiple | pleiomorphism |
pleur(a, o)- | of or pertaining to the ribs | pleurogenous, pleurisy |
-plexy | stroke or seizure | cataplexy |
pneum(o)- | of or pertaining to the lungs | pneumonia, pneumonocyte |
pneumat(o)- | air, lung | pneumatosis |
pod-, -pus | of or pertaining to the foot | podiatry |
-poiesis | production | hematopoiesis |
polio- | denoting a greyness colour | poliomyelitis |
poly- | denotes a "plurality" of something | polymyositis |
por(o)- | pore, porous | porosity |
porphyr(o)- | denotes a purple color | porphyroblast |
mail- | denotes something as "subsequently" or "behind" some other | postoperation, postmortem |
pre- | denotes something as "before" another | prematurity, prehypertension |
presby(o)- | old age | presbyopia |
prim- | denotes something as "first" or "nigh important" | primary |
pro- | denotes something as before another | procephalic, paradigm |
proct(o)- | anus, rectum | proctology |
prot(o)- | denotes something equally "first" or "near important" | protoneuron |
pseudo- | denotes something false or fake | pseudomonas |
psych(e, o)- | of or pertaining to the mind | psychology, psychiatry |
-ptosis | falling, drooping, down placement, prolapse | apoptosis |
-ptysis | spitting | hemoptysis |
pulmo(n)- | of or relating to the lungs | pulmonary |
pyel(o)- | pelvis | pyelonephritis |
pyo- | pus | pyometra |
pyro- | fever | antipyretic |
Q
Prefix / Suffix | Meaning | Examples |
quadr(i)- | four | quadriceps, quadriplegic |
R
Prefix / Suffix | Pregnant | Examples |
radio- | radiations | radiowave, radiology |
re- | again, backward | relapse |
rect(o)- | rectum | rectal |
ren(o)- | of or pertaining to the kidney | renal |
reticul(o)- | pocket-size internet, dim | reticulocyte |
retro- | backward, behind | retroverted |
rhabd(o)- | rod shaped, striated | rhabdomyolysis |
rhachi(o) | spine | rachial, rachialgia |
rhin(o)- | of or pertaining to the olfactory organ | rhinoplasty, rhino |
rhod(o)- | denoting a rose-red color | rhodophyte |
-rrhage | bust forth | hemorrhage |
-rrhagia | rapid flow of claret | bronchorrhagia |
-rrhaphy | surgical suturing | gastrorrhaphy |
-rrhea | flowing, discharge | diarrhea, galactorrhea |
-rrhexis | rupture | enterorrhexis |
-rrhoea | flowing, discharge | diarrhoea |
rubr(o)- | of or pertaining to the ruby-red nucleus of the encephalon | rubrospinal |
S
Prefix / Suffix | Meaning | Examples |
salping(o)- | of or pertaining to the fallopian tubes | salpingectomy, salpingopharyngeus musculus |
sangui-, sanguine- | of or pertaining to blood | sanguine |
sarco- | muscular, fleshlike | sarcoma |
schist(o)- | split, crevice | schistosoma |
schiz(o)- | denoting something "separate" or "double sided" | schizophrenia |
scler(o)- | hardness | multiple sclerosis |
-sclerosis | hardening of the skin | atherosclerosis |
scoli(o)- | twisted | scholiosis |
-scope | instrument for viewing | stethoscope |
-scopy | employ of instrument for viewing | endoscopy, colonoscopy |
semi- | one one-half, partly | semicoma, semisupination |
sial(o)- | saliva, salivary gland | sialagogue |
sigmoid(o)- | sigmoid, sigmoid colon | sigmoidectomy |
sinistr(o)- | left, left side | sinistrophobia |
sinus- | of or pertaining to the sinus | sinusitis |
sito- | food, grain | sitomania, sitotherapy |
somat(o)-, somatico- | body, bodily | somatotropic cell |
spasmo- | spasm | spasmodic, spasmolytic |
sperm(a, o)-, spermato- | semen | spermatogenesis, spermatozoa |
splanchn(i, o)- | viscera | splanchnic, splanchnocranium |
splen(o)- | spleen | splenectomy |
spondyl(o)- | of or pertaining to the spine, the vertebra | spondylitis |
squamos(o)- | denoting something equally "full of scales" or "scaly" | squama, squamous cell |
-stasis | terminate, stand | homeostasis |
-staxis | dripping, trickling | epistaxis |
sten(o)- | "narrow in shape" or pertaining to narrowness | stenography |
steth(o)- | of or pertaining to the upper chest, chest, the area above the breast and under the neck | stethoscope |
stheno- | strength, force, power | sthenolagnia |
stom(a)- | oral cavity | stomatognathic system |
stomat(o)- | of or pertaining to the oral fissure | stomatogastric |
-stomy | creation of an opening | colostomy, ileostomy |
sub- | beneath | subcutaneous tissue, subacute |
super- | in excess, in a higher place, superior | superior vena cava |
supra- | in a higher place, excessive | supraorbital vein |
sy(l, m, n, due south)- | indicates similarity, likeness, or existence together | synalgia, synesthesia, syssarcosis |
T
Prefix / Suffix | Meaning | Examples |
tachy- | denoting something equally fast, irregularly fast | tachycardia |
-tension, -tensive | pressure | hypertension |
tetan- | rigid, tense | tetanus |
thec- | case, sheath | intrathecal |
thel(e, o)- | of or pertaining to a nipple | theleplasty |
thely- | denoting something as "relating to a woman, feminine" | thelygenous |
therm(o)- | heat | thermometer |
thorac(i, o)-, thoracico- | of or pertaining to the upper chest, chest, the expanse above the breast and under the neck | thorax |
thromb(o)- | of or relating to a blood clot, clotting of blood | thrombus, thrombocytopenia |
thyr(o)- | thyroid | thyroidectomy |
thym(o, ia)- | emotions | dysthymia |
-tic | pertaining to | hematotic, neurotic |
toco- | childbirth | tocolytics |
-tome | cutting instrument | labiotome, neurotome |
-tomy | act of cutting, incising, incision | gastrotomy |
tono- | tone, tension, force per unit area | tonometer |
-tony | tension | monotony |
top(o)- | identify, topical | topography, topology |
tox(i, o)-, toxico- | toxin, toxicant | toxoplasmosis |
trache(o)- | trachea | tracheostomy, tracheostenosis |
trachel(o)- | of or pertaining to the cervix | tracheotomy |
trans- | cogent something as moving or situated "beyond" or "through" | transfusion, transition |
trich(i, o)-, trichia- | of or pertaining to hair, hairlike structure | trichocyst |
-tripsy | crushing | lithotripsy |
-trophy | nourishment, development | pseudohypertrophy |
tympan(o)- | eardrum | tympanocentesis, tympanic |
U
Prefix / Suffix | Pregnant | Examples |
-ula, -ule | modest | nodule |
ultra- | across, excessive | ultrasound |
umbilic- | of or pertaining to the navel, the bellybutton | umbilical |
ungui- | of or pertaining to the nail, a hook | unguiform, ungual |
un(i)- | one | unilateral, universal |
ur(o)- | of or pertaining to urine, the urinary organisation, chemistry of urine | urology, urosepsis |
uri(c)-, urico- | uric acid | uricosuria |
urin- | of or pertaining to urine, the urinary system | uriniferous |
uter(o)- | of or pertaining to the uterus or womb | uterus |
V
Prefix / Suffix | Pregnant | Examples |
vagin- | of or pertaining to the vagina | vaginal |
varic(o)- | swollen or twisted vein | varicose |
vas(o)- | duct, blood vessel | vasoconstriction |
vasculo- | blood vessel | vasculopathy |
ven- | of or pertaining to tblood veins, a vein | venospasm |
ventr(o)- | of or pertaining to the belly, the tum cavities | ventrodorsal, ventrogluteal |
vesic(o)- | of or pertaining to the bladder | vesica, vesicoureteral |
viscer(o)- | of or pertaining to the internal organs, the viscera | viscerogenic, visceromegaly |
10
Prefix / Suffix | Meaning | Examples |
xanth(o)- | cogent a yellow color, an abnormally yellowish color | xanthopathy |
xen(o)- | foreign, dissimilar | xenograft |
Y
Prefix / Suffix | Meaning | Examples |
-y | condition or process of | surgery, rumbly |
Z
Prefix / Suffix | Significant | Examples |
zo(o)- | animal, animal life | zoology |
zym(o)- | fermentation, enzyme | zymogen |
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Medical References and Resource for Caregivers
From List of Medical Prefixes and Suffixes to Dwelling house
References:
https://www.translationdirectory.com/glossaries/glossary328.php
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_medical_roots,_suffixes_and_prefixes
Source: https://www.caregiverology.com/medical-prefixes-suffixes.html
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